Lazarus Archive

Preservation guides

How Lazarus does its work, written down so that anyone can use it: for a box of disks found in an attic, a family’s photographs or an organization’s thirty years of files.

  1. First aid for old media

    What to do, and what not to do, when you find a box of old disks, tapes or drives.

    3 minute read · Updated Sep 30, 2026

  2. Imaging old media

    How Lazarus turns a disk, tape, drive or chip into an image that can be kept indefinitely, and why it reads everything more than once.

    3 minute read · Updated Aug 4, 2026

  3. Fixity: knowing nothing has changed

    How a checksum proves a file is exactly what it was, and how Lazarus checks all 3.1 petabytes of the archive, continuously.

    3 minute read · Updated Sep 8, 2026

  4. Emulation and migration

    The two ways to keep old things usable, when Lazarus uses each, and what is lost either way.

    3 minute read · Updated Jun 17, 2026

  5. Describing what you keep

    A catalog record explained field by field, and why the dull parts matter most.

    3 minute read · Updated Oct 2, 2026

  6. Deciding what to keep

    Appraisal, or the four questions Lazarus archivists ask of everything they are offered.

    3 minute read · Updated May 12, 2026

  7. Your own digital archive

    A practical plan for keeping family photographs, messages and documents readable for the next fifty years.

    3 minute read · Updated Aug 26, 2026

  8. Rights and orphan works

    How Lazarus decides what it can show, and what happens when no one can be found to ask.

    3 minute read · Updated Jul 21, 2026